The Evaluation of Oil Palm Residue (Palm Kernel Shells And Fibers) as an Essential Sustainable Construction Material in the Niger Delta Region
1Dr. Ferdinand F.O. Daminabo, 2Binafeigha Timiebi, 3Reuben [Phd Student]
ABSTRACT
This paper investigates the innovative use of oil palm residues, specifically palm kernel shells (PKS) and fibers, as sustainable building material in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. By examining the material properties, its characteristics, availability, and application of the residues as well as what makes it sustainable, the study underscores the potentials in contributing to affordable and eco-friendly housing solutions in terms of material options. The research method adopted in this research is qualitative research, particularly secondary qualitative research and content analysis. The paper delves into the environmental benefits of repurposing these waste products and presents their application in light weight concrete, composite materials, and modular construction. This approach x-rays pathways to both environmental waste management and an answer to housing shortages by use of cheap and affordable ecofriendly materials in the Niger Delta.
Keywords: Oil palm residues, Palm Kernel shells and fibres, Niger Delta